Showing posts with label Youth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Youth. Show all posts

26 August 2012

MIFFburger #8 (Final): HIMIZU

 ヒミズ Sion Sono, 2011

And so my MIFF comes to a close for 2012 with the final film on my list, Himizu. As it is a Sion Sono film, a director who has been getting a bit of attention in previous posts, I really was looking forward to this one, especially since it has been a bit of a wait. The film has been available on DVD overseas for quite a while now, and info on it has been popping up in my facebook feed from UK's Third Window Films for what feels like ages. What is also interesting is that we have another Manga adaption on our hands. And even though I have never read, nor ever even heard of the original series (not a big manga fan here) the original work seems to have been reworked quite a bit, becoming very topical in its contemporary setting and themes.

The disastrous March 11 earthquake and tsunami prompted Sono to rewrite his script and change filming location to the destroyed Tohoku region, the result of which is a bleak atmosphere, in a film which is often very overwhelming. The opening scene is beautifully powerful; a female voice recites French poet François Villon's Ballade, while Mozart's familiar Requiem accompanies restrained shots surveying the devastated landscape of Ibaraki Prefecture. What struck me first of all was Sono's use of such a well known piece of classical music. Like many other famous pieces (Debussy's Clair De Lune or Grieg's Mountain King... ugh, every film trailer ever) Requiem's place in the global popular consciousness has resulted in it acquiring so much baggage, that I would have thought of it as a bit of a no go zone. How could you possibly use such a "Greatest Hits" piece that has been included in some form or another in everything from Amadeus to The Big Lebowski?? But somehow, Sono pulls it off. His tongue may be in cheek, but it is definitely less so than when Ravel's Bolero turned up in Love Exposure. Samuel Barber's Adagio For Strings is also included later on in the film, a piece that is arguably even more loaded given its cinematic history, yet Sono creates beautiful scenes that function as cinema and documentary at the same time, using repeated musical motifs that, particularly in this first scene, approach the kind of effects Spike Lee and composer Terence Blanchard achieved with When The Levees Broke, the amazing documentary about Hurricane Katrina.
But anyway, onto the story.

After his abusive and neglecting parents abandon him, fourteen year old Sumida (Shota Sumetani) finds himself having to fend for himself in this harsh and still very real environment. Filled with emotional turmoil in an environment that seems to only repress him, he assumes the role of manager of his family's lakeside boat rental shack and ends up dropping out of school. Over time, the mentally poisonous world around him has strong affects, and Sumida employs more drastic and violent methods in order to cope. Perhaps the most interesting role Sumida plays is that of caretaker. The area around Sumida's shack serves as a camping ground for some of the local inhabitants who lost everything, literally pitching tents in the backyard and looking up to him with great admiration and thanks. This also ensures that for the most part of the film, there is a supporting cast of weird and colourful characters, acting not unlike a chorus in a stage musical. The sense of community these people embody works on more than just a cinematic level too. A very large number of regular Sono collaborators make appearances, whether large or small, creating a sort of internal star system. Seeing Mitsuru Fukikoshi and Megumi Kagurazaka living together again after Cold Fish and also Denden in a variation on his terrifying gangster style is like a great big in-joke from Sono to his audience. A same-but-different or "What If?" kind of world, which I think is straight up genius.

Despite this large cast, we are always focused on the leading teenage couple. I have mentioned Sumida above, but the film really belongs to Fumi Nikaido, who plays Keiko, a young girl from Sumida's class, who has a manic and unashamed crush on him. A self confessed stalker, Keiko follows Sumida around, hanging off his every word so she can write it on her bedroom wall later. Nikaido’s smile just glows off the screen, a perfect counter to Sumida's simmering angst. All she wants to do is look after him, even if it means having to endure his mood swings and playground style beatings. These teenagers represent the kind of confusion and angst all fourteen year-olds go through, but of course, they convey it in the often-bordering-on, at-times-full-on caricature style melodrama to be expected of Sono. They are at the mercy of almost all the adults around them, parents can't be relied on and teachers don't understand. When the Yakuza turn up, things get even more complicated. Add to this the wasteland that is Tohoku, the most important element in the film in that it grounds it in reality, Sumida and Keiko are reflected perfectly in the Villon poem they recite:

I know the rosy-cheeked and the pale
I know death who devours all
I know everything but myself

As I said, the film is based on a manga. Knowing nothing about the original story, I'm wondering where the manga ends and where Sono begins. Is the change of setting the only difference? In any case, we just have to accept the film as a work in its own right, and this tale of disconnected youth battling with reality and their sicknesses fits the tsunami aftermath in an eerily perfect way. As I am discovering is typical of Sion Sono's films, Himizu is also very long and a bit repetitive. But its length is partly justified with some great subplots which allow for changes in scenery and exploration of other characters, creating a film that has moments of colourful escapism in contrast to its grim reality. A run in with a Neo-Nazi is bizarre, scary and exhilirating all at once.

Sono doesn’t shy away from the politics of the disaster either, including footage of TV interviews and directly referencing Japan’s post tsunami rebuilding campaign slogan “Ganbare Nihon!” throughout the whole film. I found it hard to decipher just what this was saying about Sono’s feelings though… Is he angry and bitter? Depressed? Hopeful? I think the answer may be all of the above, at times simultaneously. Hope seems to win out in the end however, with the film’s emotional climax arriving in its final scene, an astonishingly powerful cinematic moment that weighed down on me long after I left the cinema.

Tohoku doesn’t make the evening news anymore; too much time has passed for it to warrant international concern. And it is partly for that reason that I think this film is something that should be seen by many. It has definitely stayed with me, and I believe that its reputation and acclaim will grow in time, until one day it be considered quite an important work.

And so ended MIFF 2012!

15 April 2012

Kamikaze Girls


下妻物語 Tetsuya Nakashima, (2004)
Tetsuya Nakashima is one of the most exciting directors working in Japan today. His visual style is absolutely amazing and he has proven himself capable of working with a wide range of material (often adaptations of novels) that continues to push him into different styles of storytelling and filmic genres. His latest film Confessions (2010) saw him win the awards for best picture and best director at the 34th Japan Academy Awards. That film was my first introduction to Nakashima, and I have since worked my way backwards through his earlier works that I have managed to get my hands on.
Kamikaze Girls seems to have been Nakashima’s first major film, and established his focus on female characters, something that was to become a habit that has continued with Memories of Matsuko and Confessions, his work becoming increasingly darker with each new film. But Kamikaze Girls contains almost no trace of the hardships and unrealised dreams of Matsuko or the intense psychological revenge drama of Confessions. Instead, it is a light, entertaining comedy in which two young girls who, despite their completely opposing subcultural styles; Lolita and Yanki, become unlikely friends. This collision of two different worlds, so based on image, takes the kind of jokes that have become cliché in this kind of movie and puts a new Japanese spin on them. Momoko is a friendless, lone Lolita in a small country town who fantasises about being born in the Rococo era, while Ichigo is a hard talking, head-butting, delinquent biker girl who rides a bright pink scooter. Their worlds and personalities could not be further apart:
“What are you listening to?”
“Johann Strauss.”
“I don’t know that band.”


The setting of the film, Shimotsuma, Ibaraki, is almost like the third main character of the film. Nakashima has made great use of its beautiful green landscapes and isolated roads, coupling them with his glowing, colourful style while also including the flashing lights of pachinko parlours and the cartoon-like restaurants and shops. Momoko’s opening monologue describing the town and its inhabitants could even stand on its own as a hilarious short film! The whole film seems to be bathed in a beautiful hyper-real light, which, along with the brilliant costuming and candy-store visuals, creates a fantastical daydream of a film. Nakashima seems to bend the rules of reality almost to breaking point, characters fly through the air on a whim, appear on television in interviews that act as dramatic asides, and even some short animated sequences are included. One of my favourite scenes sees the locals of Shimotsuma lapsing, Broadway musical style, into a tongue in cheek advertisement for local clothing store Jusco, complete with superimposed text and prices.


While the story isn’t earth shatteringly original, and does follow the buddy movie kind of formula, it is entertaining enough to make sure that it doesn’t become simply an exercise in art direction, and does contain some hilarious moments and particularly creative gags that toy with bleeping of copyrighted words and pointing out of Kanji spelling mistakes. Music plays a very important role in Nakashima’s films (I think he has directed some music videos for Japanese bands), Memories of Matsuko was something of a musical, while Confessions boasted a soundtrack quite close to perfection. However, the Kamikaze Girls soundtrack was a bit hit and miss for me, some of the original compositions by film and anime scoring legend Yoko Kanno (Cowboy Bebop, check it out) are beautiful, (as has come to be expected from her) the wide range of which serves the movie quite well, but other inclusions of pop music I found hair pulingly annoying. The acting is great throughout, and not just from the two female leads. Momoko’s mother and father are hilariously juvenile, and just about every other character seems to be an extravagant caricature, just waiting with some funny one-liner to help propel this hyperkinetic film along. Momoko in particular has developed some quirky and interesting philosophies about life, informed and shaped by her hopeless parents and obsession with Lolita clothing.


Kamikaze Girls is a film about friendship and fashion, and while I’d say it’s more a film aimed at girls, but I still found plenty to enjoy thanks to Nakashima’s visuals and offbeat humour. I found it particularly interesting to continue exploring Nakashima’s work, particularly to track the changes in his visual style, overall tone and characterisation of principal female characters. I will most definitely be writing about his other work in the future, so stay tuned.